Books and tips on Islamic art and pattern-making
If you are interested in learning more about the styles, compositions, colours and techniques used to create some of the most beautiful examples of Islamic art around the world, then this list of books may help you on your journey. I have been asked a number of times for recommendations regarding resources on Islamic art, particularly pattern-making. To this end I have compiled the following list of books on the topics of Islamic art & architecture, Islamic art history, Islamic geometric patterns and Islimi/Arabesque patterns. These boks are those which I have personally found helpful or inspirational. However, I would encourage everyone to try and attend practical workshops and courses where possible, as learning through a teacher is really the best method for learning Islamic pattern-making techniques. I have included some general tips at the bottom of this post.
Most of the books listed are in English unless stated otherwise.
Books are listed by the following subjects:
Islamic Art and Architecture (Art History)
Islamic Arts (Art & Ideas)
Author: Jonathan Bloom
Publisher: Thames & Hudson Ltd
ISBN: 071483176X
Islamic Art and Architecture
Author: Robert Hillenbrand
Publisher: Thames & Hudson Ltd
ISBN: 0500203059
Making Sense of Islamic Art and Architecture
Author: Adam Barkman
ISBN: 0500291713
Publisher: Thames & Hudson
Islamic Art in Detail
Author: Sheila R Canby
ISBN: 0714124281
Publisher: British Museum Press
Arts & Crafts of the Islamic lands: Principles, Materials, Practice
Authors: Khaled Azzam and The Prince’s School of Traditional Arts
ISBN: 0500517029
Publisher: Thames and Hudson Ltd
Islamic Geometric Patterns
Drawing Geometry: A Primer of Basic Forms for Artists, Designers and Architects
Author: Jon Allen
Publisher: Floris Books
ISBN: 0863156088
Geometric Concepts in Islamic Art
Author: Issam El Said and Ayse Parman
ISBN: 0905035038
Publisher: Scorpion Cavendish Ltd
Islamic Design – A Genius for Geometry
Author: Daud Sutton
Publisher: Wooden Books
ISBN: 1904263593
Islamic Patterns: An Analytical and Cosmological Approach
Author: Keith Critchlow
Publisher: Thames and Hudson Ltd
ISBN: 0500270716
Islamic Art and Archtitecture – The System of Geometric Design
Author: Issam El Said, Eds. Tarek El-Bouri & Keith Critchlow
ISBN: 1873938454
Publisher: Garnet Publishing Ltd
Arabic Geometrical Pattern & Design
Author: J Bourgoin
ISBN: 0486229246
Publisher: Dover Puplications Inc
Islamic Geometric Patterns
Author: Eric Broug
Publisher: Thames & Hudson
ISBN: 050028721X
Islamic Geometric Design
Author: Eric Broug
Publisher: Thames & Hudson
ISBN: 0500516952
Arabesques – Decorative Art in Morocco (available in English, French, and possibly Arabic)
Author: Jean-Marc Castera
Publisher: ACR Edition
ISBN: 2867701244
Islamic Floral Patterns
(Arabesque/Biomorphic/Islimi/ Tezhip/Illumination)
Türk Sanatinda – Tezhip (Turkish)
Authors: Ilhan Özkececi and Sule Bilge Özkececi
Publisher: Yazigen Yayinevi
ISBN: 6058565715
Türk Sanatinda Desen ve Kurgu (Turkish)
Author: Prof. İlhan Özkeçeci
ISBN: 9786058565760
Publisher: Yazigen Yayinevi
Rumi Çizim ve Teknikleri (Turkish)
Author:Sabiha Bayhan Koç
ISBN: 9758069284
Publisher: Ilke Kitap
Türk Tezyini Sanatlarinda Desen Tasarimi: Cizim Teknigi ve Cesitleri (Turkish)
Author: Inci A. Birol
ISBN: 975644441X
Publisher: Kubbealti Nesriyati Yayincilik
Motifler Türk Tezyini Sanatlarinda (English and Turkish)
Author: Inci A. Birol
ISBN: 9757663077
Publisher: Kubbealti Nesriyati Yayincilik
The Illumination Models – Eslimi and Khataei Decorative Designs(English and Farsi)
Author: Mohammad-Reza Honarvar
Publisher: Yassavoli
ISBN: 9789643064396
Instruction & Application of Margins in the Illumination (English and Farsi)
Author: M Eftekhari
Publisher: Yassavoli
ISBN: 9789643063658
Symbols of Iranian Illumination & Carpet Designing (English and Farsi)
Authors/Diagrams: Mohammad Reza Honarvar, Ardeshir Takestani
Publisher: Yassavoli
ISBN: 9789643062279
Tips for Learning
Attend a practical class, course or workshop. Many are now online! The traditional method for learning arts has been for many centuries transmitted through an experienced professional/master, producing the work and training their apprentice. There is much merit to seeing an artist in action and being shown the way in which tools should be used in order to produce the best results.
Being taught directly is immensely useful. If you are looking for classes/workshops in London you may find courses offered by Art of Islamic Pattern and the King’s Foundation School of Tradtional Arts immensely useful. For a further list of workshops and teachers around the world please view recommendations by Dr Esra Alhamal on her blog: www.islamicillumination.com
Books from across the globe
Do not be put off by books in various languages not native to you for reading. If the book contains useful diagrams and graphical examples then you won’t need to worry much about the text. Translation tools and apps can be used to fill the gaps.
Even if you have no one to teach you in a class-like environment, there are an increasing number of online tutorials and videos free to access. There are also numerous artists on social media sharing videos and tips with their followers. Here is an example by Ambigraph/Ameet Hindocha on his blog: Analysis of a Geometric Pattern from the Alhambra Palace
Visual observation and research
– Try looking at as many visual examples as possible, including historical artefacts, architecture and prints. Examine these and look for what they have in common. When a flower or motif is drawn in a particular way, using a particular colour or combination of shapes and compositions this is a distinctive style. When specific materials and tools are used, these become part of the technique. Practice drawing these yourself, first by tracing, then by copying, then by customising, and then attempt to draw your own. Even if you feel you need a lot of practice, then keep practicing. The mantra ‘practice makes perfect’ is very much something to pursure for the journey and development as opposed to reaching actual perfection.
Refer to nature
Closely observe real life phenomena, such as plants and flowers, and try and re-draw these, whether in a realistic form or in an abstract and stylised form.
Tracing is your best friend. Many Islamic patterns contain symmetry and repetition. This means you can draw one section and use this on top of a basic grid/layout to then re-trace a design in repeated form. The repetition looks more appealing due to the consistency this generates in the design. Remember to also keep elements proportional as this will lead to a composition that is more harmonious and balanced.
And remember to take your time. An artwork cannot be rushed.
Finding Books Online
If you are looking for a specific book it is best to put the title of the book into your browser search bar and then click on the ‘Books’ or ‘Shopping/Buy’ options. The results shown will be shops and websites that have the book listed, sometimes with previews.
Listings include those on eBay, Amazon, Abe Books and many other online book shops, allowing you to browse in price order. For the rarer or harder to attain books, you may need to add the name of the author in the local language of where it was published.
Books that are rare or harder to get hold of require a bit more detective work, but I suggest doing the above search every once in a while, as books appear for sale in the most unexpected places and sometimes at surprising prices.
For Turkish Books I have used the following two websites with successful postage to the UK:
www.turkishbooks.com (English & Turkish)
www.babil.com (Turkish only – but can use google translate to assist in alternative language)